viernes, 4 de septiembre de 2026

03 · THE PLUMBER IS COMING… MAYBE. Spanish survival kit

🧠 Neuro-Spanish for You!
⭐ XP 0 🔥 0 💾 progress saved
EXPAT SURVIVAL SPAIN · SEASON 1 · EPISODE 03

THE PLUMBER IS COMING… MAYBE

Real Spanish for the problems nobody teaches you

Emma’s plumbing emergency in La Cala de Mijas. From “Hay una fuga” to “¿Me puede dar la factura?”: what to do, who to call, what to ask and how to understand the answer.

💊 Episode 01 · The Pharmacy Disaster  ·  🩺 Episode 02 · At the Doctor  ·  🔧 Episode 03 · The Plumber
HOW TO USE IT / CÓMO USARLO: scan the visual, listen to the chunks, build your own message and finish the rescue game. / Mira la infografía, escucha los trozos, crea tu mensaje y completa el juego.
🧲
FRIDGE RULE
Save this page before the pipe starts leaking — not after.
Episode 03 The Plumber Is Coming Maybe: illustrated Spanish survival guide for expats in La Cala de Mijas Tap to open the full-size survival guide ↗
00

Your visual survival map

Scan it first. Learn the chunks. Then use the interactive sections below.
🖼 03 · THE PLUMBER IS COMING… MAYBE · General infographic
Open original in Drive →
The Plumber Is Coming Maybe full bilingual infographic
Tap the image to open the printable original in Drive. / Pulsa la imagen para abrir el original imprimible.
01

What do I do?

Pick the route that matches the problem.
💧

Water is leaking now

Move valuables away, put a bucket or towels down and, if you know how and it is safe, close the llave de paso to limit damage.

Hay una fuga. He cerrado la llave de paso.
🔧

I need a plumber

Explain the problem in one short chunk, give your location and ask when they can come.

Necesito un fontanero. ¿Puede venir hoy?
🏢

It may affect the community building

If the leak may come from a communal pipe, roof, riser or another property, contact the building administrator or president as well as the plumber.

Creo que la fuga puede venir de una tubería comunitaria.
🛡️

I have home insurance

Before a costly repair, check whether your insurer wants you to use its assistance service or keep photos, reports and invoices.

Necesito una factura para el seguro.
⚠️ Safety first. If water is reaching sockets, electrical equipment or a dangerous area, do not improvise a repair. Keep away from the hazard and contact the appropriate professional or emergency service when there is immediate danger.
02

Before the plumber arrives

Five minutes of preparation can make the visit faster and easier.
📸
Take photos or a short video.
Useful for explaining the problem and for insurance if needed.
🚰
Locate the llave de paso.
Know where the water shut-off valve is before you need it urgently.
🧾
Ask about price before work starts.
Say: “¿Cuánto cuesta el desplazamiento?” and “¿Me puede dar un presupuesto?”
🗺️
Send a clear location.
Urbanisation name, block, floor, house number and a WhatsApp location can prevent confusion.
🛡️
Check your insurance procedure.
Some policies use their own assistance network or require documentation.
🧠
Prepare one sentence, not twenty words.
“Tengo una fuga debajo del fregadero” is your emergency chunk.
🧠 Neurotip: under stress, retrieve complete chunks. Learn “¿Puede venir hoy?” as one unit rather than translating each word in your head.
03

Who exactly do I call?

Six routes that prevent the wrong phone call — especially if you rent.
🔧

Fontanero / plumber

Leaks, taps, toilets, pipes, drains, water pressure and many ordinary water problems.

Necesito un fontanero.
🏢

Administrador de fincas

Useful when a problem may involve a communal element, another flat or the building’s insurance.

Voy a llamar al administrador de la comunidad.
🛡️

Seguro de hogar

Your home insurer may organise assistance or tell you what documents to keep.

Voy a llamar al seguro de hogar.
🔥

Técnico autorizado

For some boiler, gas or specialist appliance issues, you may need an authorised technician rather than a general plumber.

¿Necesito un técnico autorizado?
🔑

Propietario / agencia

If you rent, notify the landlord or agency promptly. Take photos and ask before authorising non-emergency work when practical.

Soy inquilina. Voy a avisar al propietario.
🚨

112 · only immediate danger

A routine leak needs a plumber, insurer or property contact. Use 112 only when there is an immediate serious danger to people or property.

Hay una inundación y existe un peligro inmediato.
04

On the phone

Read it · hear it · reuse it.
👨‍🔧Fontanero
Fontanería Costa Sol, dígame.
Costa Sol Plumbing, how can I help you?
👩Emma
Hola. Necesito un fontanero, por favor. Tengo una fuga debajo del fregadero.
Hello. I need a plumber, please. I have a leak under the sink.
👨‍🔧Fontanero
De acuerdo. ¿Pierde mucha agua?
Okay. Is a lot of water leaking?
👩Emma
Sí, bastante. El cubo se llena muy rápido.
Yes, quite a lot. The bucket fills up very quickly.
👨‍🔧Fontanero
¿Vive en La Cala de Mijas?
Do you live in La Cala de Mijas?
👩Emma
Sí. Mi dirección es Avenida de Rota, número 14.
Yes. My address is 14 Avenida de Rota.
👨‍🔧Fontanero
Puedo ir mañana por la mañana.
I can come tomorrow morning.
👩Emma
¿No puede venir hoy? Es bastante urgente.
Can’t you come today? It’s quite urgent.
📱 BONUS BRANCH · If they cannot come immediately
👨‍🔧Fontanero
Envíeme una foto por WhatsApp, por favor.
Send me a photo on WhatsApp, please.
👩Emma
Claro. ¿Quiere también un vídeo?
Of course. Would you like a video too?
👨‍🔧Fontanero
Sí. Y si puede, cierre la llave de paso hasta que llegue.
Yes. And if you can, turn off the water valve until I arrive.
👩Emma
De acuerdo. ¿A qué hora aproximadamente puede venir?
Okay. Approximately what time can you come?
05

Visual dialogue

LOOK → LISTEN → REPEAT → SPEAK
🗣 Visual Dialogue · Emma and the plumber
Open original in Drive →
Visual dialogue between Emma and a plumber in La Cala de Mijas, with Spanish and English
🧠 Neurotip: scan the whole conversation first. Then listen to the dialogue below once without repeating, a second time while reading, and a third time pausing after every line.
06

During the visit

The complete practical conversation.
👨‍🔧Fontanero
Buenos días. ¿Dónde está el problema?
Good morning. Where is the problem?
👩Emma
Aquí, debajo del fregadero. La tubería gotea y el grifo también pierde agua.
Here, under the sink. The pipe is dripping and the tap is leaking too.
👨‍🔧Fontanero
Voy a cerrar la llave de paso y revisar la tubería.
I’m going to turn off the water valve and check the pipe.
👩Emma
Perfecto. ¿Puede arreglarlo hoy?
Great. Can you fix it today?
👨‍🔧Fontanero
Creo que sí, pero necesito cambiar una pieza.
I think so, but I need to replace a part.
👩Emma
¿Cuánto costará, más o menos?
How much will it cost, roughly?
👨‍🔧Fontanero
Le preparo un presupuesto. Si todo va bien, hoy lo dejo arreglado.
I’ll prepare a quote for you. If all goes well, I’ll leave it fixed today.
👩Emma
Perfecto. ¿Me puede dar también la factura, por favor?
Perfect. Can you also give me the invoice, please?
💶 BONUS BRANCH · Before paying
👩Emma
¿El presupuesto incluye el desplazamiento y la mano de obra?
Does the quote include the call-out charge and labour?
👨‍🔧Fontanero
Sí. Aquí tiene el precio de la pieza, la mano de obra y el total.
Yes. Here you have the price of the part, labour and the total.
👩Emma
¿Tiene garantía la reparación?
Is the repair guaranteed?
👩Emma
¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta?
Can I pay by card?
07

Build the phone call before you make it

Your personal plumber phrase generator.
YOUR READY-TO-USE SPANISH
Necesito un fontanero, por favor. Tengo una fuga debajo del fregadero. ¿Puede venir hoy, por favor? Es bastante urgente.
08

Plumbing survival vocabulary

Hover with a mouse or tap a card on your phone. Tap 🔊 for Spanish.
fontanero
plumber
fuga
leak
tubería
pipe
grifo
tap / faucet
desagüe
drain
fregadero
kitchen sink
lavabo
washbasin / bathroom sink
váter
toilet
cisterna
toilet cistern
ducha
shower
caldera
boiler
termo
water heater
llave de paso
shut-off valve / stopcock
pieza
part
junta
seal / washer / gasket
atasco
blockage
presión
pressure
avería
fault / breakdown
reparación
repair
presupuesto
quote / estimate
desplazamiento
call-out / travel charge
mano de obra
labour
factura
invoice
garantía
guarantee / warranty
seguro de hogar
home insurance
comunidad
owners’ community / building community
administrador
property administrator
gotea
it drips / is dripping
pierde agua
it leaks water
está roto
it is broken
está atascado
it is blocked
es urgente
it is urgent
09

12 phrases worth memorising

Tap any phrase to hear it.
☀️ Useful today? Keep the whole survival series close.

Tick the Blogger follow button so Episode 04 finds you before the next Spanish emergency.

Follow Neuro-Spanish for You! →
10

What does the plumber mean?

Five phrases you may hear back.

“Tengo que cambiar una pieza.”

I have to replace a part.

Listen again

“Tengo que cortar el agua.”

I have to turn the water off.

Listen again

“Ahora vuelvo.”

I’ll be right back / I’m coming back shortly.

Listen again

“Hay que pedir la pieza.”

The part has to be ordered.

Listen again

“Esto es de la comunidad.”

This belongs to / is the responsibility of the building community.

Listen again

“Le mando la factura.”

I’ll send you the invoice.

Listen again
11

Mini grammar that actually helps

Six patterns. Dozens of real plumbing sentences.
💧

HAY + noun

Hay una fuga.
There is a leak.

Use it to announce the problem.
🛠️

ESTÁ + adjective

Está roto. Está atascado.
It is broken. It is blocked.

State the condition.
🚫

NO FUNCIONA

El váter no funciona.
The toilet is not working.

Your universal rescue phrase.
🚰

PIERDE + noun

La tubería pierde agua.
The pipe is leaking water.

Describe a leak.
🙋

NECESITO + noun

Necesito un fontanero.
I need a plumber.

Ask for what you need.
📅

¿PUEDE + infinitive?

¿Puede venir hoy?
Can you come today?

Ask politely for action.
🧠 Neurotip: do not memorise a conjugation table here. Memorise the shape of the sentence and swap one useful word: “Hay una fuga / Hay un atasco”; “Está roto / Está atascado”.
12

WhatsApp rescue message

When speaking on the phone feels too fast, send a clear message first.
COPY-READY MESSAGE
Hola. Soy Emma. Vivo en La Cala de Mijas. Tengo una fuga debajo del fregadero. Está saliendo bastante agua. ¿Puede venir hoy, por favor? Le envío una foto. Gracias.
Useful add-ons: “Mi dirección es…” · “Le mando mi ubicación.” · “¿A qué hora aproximadamente puede venir?” · “Es urgente, pero he cerrado la llave de paso.”
13

Plumbing Spanish Rescue

16 tiny situations · instant feedback · optional timer · pause/resume · saved progress · errors do not subtract XP.
Question 1/16
⭐ 0 XP in this game
⏱ 02:00
Pressure-free by design: the timer is optional. If it reaches zero, the game continues and you lose nothing. Pause whenever real life interrupts.
14

Leak severity: useful Spanish

Tell them what is actually happening.
💧

Small drip

Gotea un poco.
It is dripping a little.

Gotea un poco.
💦

Steady leak

Pierde bastante agua.
It is leaking quite a lot of water.

Pierde bastante agua.
🚨

Major leak

Está saliendo mucha agua.
A lot of water is coming out.

Está saliendo mucha agua. Es urgente.
15

The money conversation

The repair is not finished until you understand the price.
📋

Presupuesto ≠ factura

Presupuesto is the quote or estimate before / around the work. Factura is the invoice for the work charged.

Primero, ¿me puede dar un presupuesto? Después necesito la factura.
🧰

Ask what is included

Listen for desplazamiento, mano de obra, piezas and the total.

¿Qué incluye el precio?
💳

Paying

Do not assume the payment method. Ask before the plumber leaves.

¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta o por transferencia?
🛡️

Insurance paperwork

If an insurer is involved, keep the invoice and ask whether the plumber can describe the repair clearly on it.

Necesito la factura para el seguro.
16

Your fridge card

Print it. Keep it somewhere dry.
🧠 NEURO-SPANISH FOR YOU! · PLUMBER SURVIVAL
LA CALA DE MIJAS · 60-SECOND CHECKLIST
☐ Find the llave de paso
☐ Bucket / towels in place
☐ Photos / video taken
☐ Exact address ready
☐ Ask about desplazamiento
☐ Ask for a presupuesto
☐ Keep the factura
☐ Check insurer / community if relevant
SAY THIS: “Necesito un fontanero. Hay una fuga. Está saliendo bastante agua. ¿Puede venir hoy, por favor?”
17

Three expat details worth knowing

Small questions. Big difference.
💶

Ask what the quote includes

A useful trio: desplazamiento (call-out), mano de obra (labour) and piezas (parts).

Ask it in Spanish
🏢

Private or communal?

If a leak may involve a shared building element, ask the administrator before authorising major work when practical.

¿Esto es de mi vivienda o de la comunidad?
🧾

Keep paperwork

Photos, a quote, invoice and repair details can be useful if an insurer, landlord or community administrator becomes involved.

¿Me puede enviar la factura por correo electrónico?
🌞 You do not need perfect Spanish. You need usable Spanish. Five reliable chunks will get you further than fifty isolated words when water is running across the kitchen floor.

Keep Neuro-Spanish for You! in your Costa del Sol survival kit.

Real Spanish for the plumber, doctor, pharmacy, town hall, chiringuito — and the rest of real life in Andalucía.

#ExpatsInSpain #CostaDelSol #LaCalaDeMijas #Mijas #SpanishForExpats #LearnSpanish #NeuroSpanishForYou

Educational language guide. For dangerous leaks, electrical hazards, gas-related problems or other immediate risks, use the appropriate qualified professional or emergency service.

Saved

jueves, 3 de septiembre de 2026

02. DOCTOR, NO PANIC! · Emma & Liam's medical survival guide (II)

🧠 Neuro-Spanish for You!Practical Spanish for real life in Andalucía
⭐ XP 0 · 🔥 0
REAL-LIFE SPANISH · EXPAT SURVIVAL

DOCTOR, NO PANIC!

Emma & Liam’s medical survival guide for La Cala de Mijas

From cita to receta: what to do, what to take, what to say — and how to say it.

🧲 FRIDGE RULE
Save this page before you need it.
🆘 LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCY? Call 112 or 061. For urgent health problems in Málaga when life is not in immediate danger: 951 031 437.
01

What do I do?

Pick the route that describes you.

🏠

I live here + I’m already registered

Book your cita via Salud Andalucía, ClicSalud+, Salud Responde or reception.

📄

I live here + I’m not registered yet

First confirm your public-health entitlement, then register at your local primary-care centre.

🧳

I’m visiting temporarily

Bring ID and a valid GHIC/EHIC if applicable. It is for medically necessary state healthcare during a temporary stay, not planned treatment.

⚡

I need help sooner

If a routine slot is too late and the problem should not wait, contact the centre and ask about atención no demorable.

02

Your local base

Centro de Salud La Cala

📍 Av. Sierra de las Nieves, 4 · 29649 La Cala de Mijas

☎️ Centre: 951 26 73 60

🕗 Official SAS hours: Monday–Friday, 08:00–20:00.

🏥 Reference hospital: Hospital Universitario Costa del Sol, Marbella.

🚗 Parking: driving is practical, but street parking can become busy — especially in summer. Leave extra time and follow current local/accessibility signage.
03

How to book

cita previa made easy

  1. 📱 App Salud AndalucíaOfficial SAS app for common health procedures.
  2. 🌐 ClicSalud+Book/manage primary-care appointments online.
  3. ☎️ Salud Responde: 955 54 50 6024 hours a day, every day.
  4. 🧑‍💼 ReceptionTake your health card or identifying document.
04

Emma & Liam register

The paperwork depends on why you have public healthcare entitlement.

🇬🇧 BRITISH RESIDENTS

Before they walk into the health centre

A NIE/TIE alone is not the same as healthcare entitlement. UK nationals usually access Spanish state healthcare through a valid route such as Spanish social-security contributions, a registered S1, another recognised entitlement, permanent-residence rights, or another legally applicable route.

1

Confirm entitlement. If using an S1, register it with the INSS first.

2

Identity. DNI/NIE/passport as applicable.

3

Residence. The SAS lists a certificado de empadronamiento for resident registration.

4

Proof of healthcare entitlement. Bring the relevant INSS/official document.

5

Register locally. The centre can link you to primary care and your family doctor.

🧳 TEMPORARY VISITOR

GHIC / EHIC is a different route

A valid GHIC/EHIC may be used for medically necessary state healthcare during a temporary stay under the applicable rules. It does not replace resident registration and it is not for travelling to Spain specifically for planned treatment.

🧠 Neurotip: learn complete chunks. Under stress, “Quiero pedir cita…” is easier to retrieve than five separate vocabulary items.
05

First visit: reception

Read it · hear it · reuse it.

👩‍💼
Recepción

Buenos días. ¿En qué puedo ayudarles?

Good morning. How can I help you?
👩
Emma

Buenos días. Queremos darnos de alta en este centro de salud.

Good morning. We’d like to register at this health centre.
👩‍💼
Recepción

Perfecto. ¿Tienen reconocido el derecho a la asistencia sanitaria?

Great. Is your entitlement to public healthcare recognised?
👨
Liam

Sí. Aquí tenemos los documentos del INSS, el NIE y el empadronamiento.

Yes. Here are our INSS documents, NIE and municipal registration.
👩‍💼
Recepción

Muy bien. Vamos a comprobar los datos y asignarles centro y profesional.

Fine. We’ll check the details and assign your centre and professional.
👩
Emma

¿Podemos pedir cita con el médico de familia hoy?

Can we book an appointment with the family doctor today?
06

GP vs specialist

Who does what?

🩺

Médico/a de familia

Your usual first medical contact for common illness, chronic problems, prescriptions, tests and referrals.

🏥

Especialista

Cardiology, dermatology, traumatology, etc. In the public system, specialist care is normally reached through referral when clinically appropriate.

Magic word: derivación.
07

Where might they send you?

Specialist/hospital care

Centro Alta Resolución de Mijas

Avda. de las Margaritas, corner with Paseo del Albero · 29649 Mijas.

Cita/appointment info: 951 97 67 83

🗺 Map

Hospital Universitario Costa del Sol

Carretera Nacional 340, km 187 · 29603 Marbella.

Switchboard: 951 97 66 69

🗺 Map
08

En la consulta del médico

LOOK → LISTEN → REPEAT → SPEAK

🩺 Visual dialogue: if the image does not load on your device, open the infographic here.
En la consulta del médico: bilingual Spanish-English survival dialogue with Emma and the doctor
🧠 Neurotip: First scan the whole conversation. Then use the interactive dialogue below: listen once, listen while reading Spanish, and finally pause and repeat aloud. Tap the infographic to open the original in Google Drive.
09

At the doctor’s: common illness

Emma has a sore throat, cough and fever.

👨‍⚕️
Médico

Buenos días, Emma. ¿Qué le pasa?

Good morning, Emma. What’s the problem?
👩
Emma

Me duele mucho la garganta, tengo tos y desde anoche tengo fiebre.

My throat really hurts, I have a cough and I’ve had a fever since last night.
👨‍⚕️
Médico

¿Cuánto tiempo lleva así? ¿Tiene dificultad para respirar?

How long have you been like this? Do you have difficulty breathing?
👩
Emma

Desde hace dos días. Respiro bien, pero estoy muy cansada.

For two days. I can breathe normally, but I’m very tired.
👨‍⚕️
Médico

¿Tiene alergia a algún medicamento? ¿Toma alguna medicación habitualmente?

Are you allergic to any medicine? Do you take any medication regularly?
👩
Emma

No tengo alergias conocidas. Tomo esta medicación todos los días.

I have no known allergies. I take this medication every day.
👨‍⚕️
Médico

De acuerdo. Voy a explorarla. Abra la boca y respire profundamente, por favor.

All right. I’m going to examine you. Open your mouth and breathe deeply, please.
👨‍⚕️
Médico

Le explicaré el tratamiento y cuándo debe volver o pedir ayuda urgente.

I’ll explain the treatment and when you should return or seek urgent help.
10

Build your sentence before you enter

Your personal symptom phrase generator.

YOUR READY-TO-USE SPANISH

Me duele la garganta. Desde esta mañana. No tengo alergias conocidas.

11

Medical survival vocabulary

Hover with a mouse or tap a card on your phone. Tap 🔊 for Spanish.

citaappointment
centro de saludhealth centre
médico de familiaGP
enfermero/anurse
especialistaspecialist
derivaciónreferral
recetaprescription
farmaciapharmacy
urgenciasurgent care
analíticablood test
radiografíaX-ray
informe médicomedical report
dolorpain
fiebrefever
toscough
resfriadocold
mareodizziness
náuseasnausea
vómitosvomiting
diarreadiarrhoea
erupciónrash
hinchazónswelling
heridawound
sangreblood
alergiaallergy
medicamentomedicine
pastillapill
jarabesyrup
dosisdose
efectos secundariosside effects
en ayunason an empty stomach
después de comerafter meals
12

12 phrases worth memorising

Tap any phrase to hear it.

13

At the pharmacy

After the consultation

💊 Smart habit: make sure you understand dose, frequency, duration and whether it is taken with food. Ask the pharmacist when in doubt.
15

Emergency or not?

Learn the right door — and the useful Spanish.

Routine / can wait

Common cold, stable ongoing problem, medication review, test results.

→ Book your family doctor / nurse.

Needs attention sooner

Important symptoms that should not wait for the next routine slot, but no immediate threat to life.

→ Ask about “atención no demorable”.

Possible emergency

Severe breathing difficulty, possible heart attack/stroke, major injury, severe poisoning, loss of consciousness or another life-threatening event.

→ 061 or 112.
16

Medical Spanish Rescue

8 tiny situations · instant feedback · saved progress.

Question 1/8⭐ 0 XP

17

Your fridge card

Print it. Keep it by the door.

🧠 Neuro-Spanish for You!DOCTOR, NO PANIC! · LA CALA DE MIJAS

MY 60-SECOND MEDICAL CHECKLIST

112General emergency
061Health emergency
951 031 437Málaga urgent health
955 54 50 60Salud Responde
951 26 73 60Centro de Salud La Cala
Say this: “No me encuentro bien. Necesito ayuda médica. ¿Me puede hablar más despacio, por favor?”

Centro de Salud La Cala: Av. Sierra de las Nieves, 4 · 29649 La Cala de Mijas

18

Three expat details worth knowing

Small information, big difference.

📞 A phone appointment is a real appointment

The SAS uses telephone consultations when a physical visit is not necessary. A clinician can access the electronic record and, where appropriate, prescribe or renew medication.

🗣 Ask about language help

Salud Responde lists a linguistic translation service. If Spanish is blocking safe communication, ask what language support is available for your situation.

📅 “No slots online” is not always “no care”

The SAS reserves parts of clinical agendas for other types of care. If the problem cannot reasonably wait, contact the centre and explain the situation.

🌞 You do not need perfect Spanish. You need usable Spanish.

Keep Neuro-Spanish for You! in your Costa del Sol survival kit.

Real language for the doctor, pharmacy, town hall, chiringuito — and the rest of real life in Andalucía.

Follow the blog →
#ExpatsInSpain #ExpatsMalaga #CostaDelSol #LaCalaDeMijas #Mijas #Andalucia #SaludAndalucia #SpanishForExpats #NeuroSpanishForYou
🔊 Tap Spanish to hear it · Hover/tap highlighted words for English

At the Doctor in Spain 🩺 Essential Spanish for Expats · A1–A2

🩺 EXPAT SURVIVAL SPANISH · A1–A2

At the Doctor in Spain

You don't feel well. You're sitting in a doctor's consulting room. And suddenly even the Spanish you know seems to disappear.

You don't need sophisticated medical vocabulary.

You need to communicate a few essential things: what hurts, what you feel, when it started, how long you've felt like this and whether you understand the doctor.

That's today's survival mission. 🇪🇸

👀 First, enter the consulting room

Your original infographic gives us the situation. Now we're going to turn that dialogue into Spanish you can retrieve and use.

Spanish dialogue at the doctor for expats - essential medical Spanish phrases A1 A2 - Neuro-Spanish for You

🎯 Your mission isn't to speak perfect Spanish

By the end of this lesson, try to be able to:

🤒
Say what's wrong
📍
Say what hurts
⏰
Say how long
🗣️
Repair communication

Four abilities are more useful than forty isolated words.

🤒 Step 1 · What's wrong?

No me encuentro bien. I don't feel well.
Me encuentro mal. I feel unwell.
Tengo fiebre. I have a fever.
Tengo tos. I have a cough.
Tengo mareos. I feel dizzy / I have dizziness.
Tengo náuseas. I feel nauseous / I have nausea.

👨‍🏫 Manuel's Tip: TENGO is your emergency building block

You don't need to construct a complicated sentence every time.

TENGO + symptom / problem
tengo fiebre tengo tos tengo frío tengo náuseas tengo mareos tengo dolor

Learn the whole chunks. They are easier to retrieve when you're nervous.

📍 Step 2 · Where does it hurt?

Spanish commonly uses doler.

ME DUELE + singular body part
ME DUELEN + plural body part
Me duele la cabeza. My head hurts / I have a headache.
Me duele la garganta. My throat hurts.
Me duele el estómago. My stomach hurts.
Me duele la espalda. My back hurts.
Me duele el brazo. My arm hurts.
Me duelen las piernas. My legs hurt.

🧍 Point + speak

If you forget everything else, knowing a few body parts can still help.

cabeza — head garganta — throat pecho — chest espalda — back estómago — stomach brazo — arm mano — hand pierna — leg rodilla — knee pie — foot

Combine them with:

Me duele...

⏰ Step 3 · Since when?

The doctor will often need to know when the problem began or how long it has lasted.

Desde ayer. Since yesterday.
Desde esta mañana. Since this morning.
Desde hace dos días. For two days.
Empezó anoche. It started last night.

👩‍⚕️ What might the doctor ask?

Understanding the question is half the conversation.

¿Qué le pasa? What's wrong?
¿Desde cuándo? Since when?
¿Dónde le duele? Where does it hurt?
¿Tiene fiebre? Do you have a fever?
¿Toma algún medicamento? Are you taking any medication?
¿Tiene alguna alergia? Do you have any allergies?

🛟 Step 4 · The most important skill: repair the conversation

You do not need to pretend you understand.

No entiendo. I don't understand.
¿Puede repetirlo, por favor? Can you repeat that, please?
¿Puede hablar más despacio? Can you speak more slowly?
¿Qué significa...? What does ... mean?

In a medical conversation, asking for clarification is a communication skill, not a failure.

🎭 Now put the pieces together

DOCTOR:
Buenos días. ¿Qué le pasa?
PATIENT:
No me encuentro bien. Tengo fiebre y tos.
DOCTOR:
¿Desde cuándo?
PATIENT:
Desde ayer. También me duele la garganta.
DOCTOR:
¿Toma algún medicamento?
PATIENT:
Perdone. ¿Puede repetirlo más despacio?
DOCTOR:
Sí, claro. ¿Toma algún medicamento?
PATIENT:
Sí. Tomo este medicamento.

👨‍🏫 Manuel's 4-line emergency strategy

If your mind goes blank, build your explanation with four short pieces.

1️⃣ Tengo...
2️⃣ Me duele...
3️⃣ Desde...
4️⃣ También...

For example:

Tengo fiebre.
Me duele la garganta.
Desde ayer.
También tengo tos.

Short, clear sentences can be much more useful than attempting one complicated sentence under pressure.

🧠 NeuroTip: practise the pattern, change the symptom

Say this aloud:

Tengo + ________.

Now substitute:

fiebre tos mareos náuseas

Then:

Me duele + ________.
la cabeza la garganta la espalda el estómago

The structure stays stable while one element changes. That reduces the amount you need to retrieve.

🎮 Consulting Room Challenge

1. You have a fever.
2. Your head hurts.
3. The problem started yesterday.
4. You didn't understand the doctor.
5. Both legs hurt.

🩺 XP: 0   ·   🔥 Streak: 0

🎙️ Your 30-second doctor mission

Without looking back, imagine the doctor asks:

¿Qué le pasa?

Give a short answer containing:

🤒 one symptom
📍 one pain
⏰ when it started
🗣️ one repair phrase

For example:

Tengo tos.
Me duele la garganta.
Desde esta mañana.
¿Puede hablar más despacio, por favor?

🏆 CONSULTING ROOM SURVIVED

⚕️ Language lesson, not medical advice

This lesson teaches Spanish expressions that may help you communicate with healthcare professionals.

It does not diagnose symptoms, recommend medication or replace professional medical care.

For urgent or serious health concerns, seek appropriate professional or emergency assistance rather than relying on a language-learning resource.

🗺️ Expat Survival Spain

This lesson belongs to the practical side of Neuro-Spanish for You!: Spanish for situations in which communication really matters.

💊
PHARMACY
🩺
DOCTOR
🏨
HOTEL
🛒
SUPERMARKET

Connect these cards to the existing public lessons when their final URLs are available. Do not create new posts merely to complete the series.

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🩺 Explain · 🔊 Listen · 🧠 Retrieve · 🇪🇸 Communicate

👨‍🏫 Created & taught by Manuel Molina

Neuro-Spanish for You!

Practical Spanish through context, visual learning, retrieval and real communication.

A1–A2 · Spanish at the Doctor · Expat Survival Spanish

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